http://www.cdsp.org.bd

Moving Coastlines

Full Title: 'Moving Coastlines: Emergence and Use of Land in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna Estuary''

The Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna estuary forms the central and most dynamic part of the coastal zone of Bangladesh. It is being shaped by a complex pattern of interactions between phenomena as the discharge of water, the sediment load, tidal forces and estuarine circulation. This leads to a permanent process of formation and erosion of land and, indeed, to moving coastlines. It is a unique environment, not seen at this scale in any other part of the world.

Re-building livelihoods

The continuous process of land erioson and sedimentation is characteristic for the coastal zone of Bangladesh. Through climate change, erosion and sedimentation rates, as well as the sites of erosion and sedimentation, change continuously. The new land created by sedimentation proccesses, called chars, is not no-ones land, but subordinate to ancestral claims, the state, patrons or the land less. Bangladesh government adopted a pro-poor land-law, in which land-less livelihoods are provided priority in the land allocation process of the new created chars.

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